Cairo:

(capital of Egypt)

History: Cairo was founded in 969 AD by the Fatimids, but the history of the region dates back thousands of years, as Egypt’s ancient capital, Minf, was located near it.

Cultural significance: Cairo is a cultural, religious and political centre of Egypt. Its tourist features include:

Pyramids of Giza (one of the seven wonders of the world).

The Egyptian Museum, which houses the treasures of Tutankhamun.

Qal ‘at Salahuddin and Muhammad Ali Mosque.

Khan al-Khalili neighbourhood, famous for its handicrafts.

Al-Fattat (Egypt’s first Muslim capital).