Giza:

History: Located on the west bank of the Nile River, it is known for being home to the pyramids of Giza.

Civilizational significance: Include:

Pyramids of Giza (Khufu, Khafra, Daghar ‘a).

Sphinx (a huge statue with the body of a lion and a human head).

Saqqara pyramid (the oldest pyramid in the world, built for King Zucer).